Syllabus
for Math 121 - Calculus for the Life Sciences I
This course introduces differential calculus from a dynamical systems
perspective. Examples from biology motivate topics in differential calculus. A
modeling approach shows how Calculus applies to many fields in the life
sciences. The course consists of 2 lectures and a computer lab each week. The
computer lab extends the lecture topics to more complicated mathematical models
from biological applications, while teaching important computer and
communication skills. Below is a list of the main topics covered.
- Linear models - A review of
lines and how they apply to basic biological models.
- Least Squares - Least squares
analysis is briefly discussed to allow fitting biological data throughout
the course.
- Functions - Quadratic
functions are reviewed, and other functions, such as rational and square
root functions are discussed, including domains, graphs, and asymptotes. A
variety of functions are applied to biological problems.
- Allometric Models - Power law
fit to data has important biological applications.
- Exponentials and logarithms
are reviewed along with logarithmic plots.
- Discrete Dynamical Models -
Malthusian growth, linear discrete dynamical models, logistic growth, and
other nonlinear models are introduced. Qualitative behavior of these
models is studied.
- Derivative - Growth rates,
velocities, and tangent lines motivate the derivative. Limits and
continuity are discussed. Rules of differentiation are given for the power
law. The derivative is applied to graphing and the stability analysis of
discrete dynamical and growth models. Differentiation of e^x and ln(x) is
presented. The product, quotient, and chain rules are shown and applied to
biological problems.
- Optimization - Differential
calculus is used to find maxima and minima for biological problems.