San Diego State University

Natural Science 100:  Physical Science

Fall Semester 2006

Dr. Phoebe Roeder, Natural Science Program (Dept of Physics)

 

Office:  Administration 101 Division of Undergraduate Studies Office

Office Hours:  Mondays and Fridays 10:00-10:30 AM right after class

If this time doesn’t work, ask about 11:00 or 12:00 Mondays or Fridays.

Phone:  (619) 594-5097 Liberal Studies Office; (619) 594-4812 emergencies

(Liberal Studies Office—receptionist is available 9 to 2:45 Tues, Wed, Thurs)

E-mail:  proeder@mail.sdsu.edu if you include “N SCI 100” in the subject line

 

Physical Science?  What’s this course about? What are the course goals?

1. To develop a basic understanding of the underlying processes (models, explanations) that explain physical and chemical phenomena.  Liberal Studies majors should see the Commission on Teacher Credentialing standards at the end of this syllabus.

2. To develop a feeling for the wide variety of ways humans use physics and chemistry in everyday life and in various forms of technology, especially use of energy in the modern world.

 

This course is designed to be a broad, conceptual introduction to physics and chemistry. 

 

Materials

Hewitt, Paul G., John Suchocki, and Leslie A. Hewitt.  Conceptual Physical Science.  (THIRD EDITION), San Francisco:  Pearson-Addison Wesley, 2004.

Available at the SDSU Aztec Shops bookstore and elsewhere.

 

Exams:  For the multiple choice portion of the exams, you will need a total of four Parscore form F-289s.  Please bring one form to each of the midterms and one form to the final.

#2 pencil for exams!

 

Attendance and Group Work (Approximately 10 pts.)

For your own understanding, it is important that you be present for each lecture/activity.  “Problem” days will require interaction between you and me and between you and your classmates.  Science is not a solitary process and neither is science learning. 

 

You will be organized in to work-groups and sign-in on your group folder.  While there will be no grade on attendance, group members will evaluate the contributions of the other members of the group on Day 9 (approximately 10 pts) and later during the Web Quest and Energy Challenge. 

 

Homework  (Nine 10 pt assignments = 90 pts)

 

There will be 9 homework assignments each worth 10 points.  These assignments will be due on the dates shown in bold on the Overview of Schedule.  Assignments will be posted on Blackboard by the end of the preceding class day or earlier.   No late homework will be accepted.  If you are absent, you may make up the 10 points missed by doing the extra credit project.  See below.

 

If you have a serious medical condition, contact me by e-mail within one week of the absence.

 

Web Quest  (100 pts total)  (See the attached handout for details.)

Students will determine the prospects for replacing energy from fossil fuels with nuclear energy, various forms of renewable energy, and/or conservation.  “Experts” for each type of energy will share information and write a conclusions statement on Day 17.  (40 pts).

 

Groups formed of one expert from each area of investigation will prepare a brochure to convince their “households” or “transportation partners” to reduce energy usage.  Groups will present their brochures on Day 23.  (60 pts).

 

Energy Challenge (70 pts total) (See the attached handout for details.)

A Web Quest is meaningful only if there is a real outcome.  The real outcome for this Web Quest is to reduce either “household electrical energy use” or “transportation energy use” by 10%.  The rules for the energy challenge and the rubric for judging the final reports will be created by the class.  Groups will support their individual members’ attempts to reduce energy.

 

Exams (Three 100 pt midterms and one 100 pt final)

We will have three 100 point lecture exams during the semester, the exact timing of which is shown in the Overview of Schedule, and one 100 pt final.

 

Each exam will take the entire 50-minute class period.  Exams will be multiple choice, short answer, and diagrams.  Each test will emphasize lecture and reading material primarily from the current section of the course; however, some ideas from the earlier sections of the course are essential to understanding and explaining ideas in later sections of the course.  The two-hour final will be comprehensive.

 

there will be no make up exams.  In the case of a documented major medical or personal crises, the instructor will substitute an average score based on the other tWO unit exams and the final. 

 

A note from a doctor or an older relative or notes from two people who know you must be submitted to verify that the absence was unavoidable. Notes must be received within one week of the date of the exam.

 

TENTATIVE GRADING SCALE:

 

Your final grade will ultimately be based on the following percentage scale, adjusted to a number near the top scoring student's score.  There are 670 total points.

 

Usual cut

 

93 % A

90% A-

off for

87 % B+

83 % B

80 % B-

a given

77 % C+

73 % C

70 % C-

grade:

67% D+

60 % D

 

 

I consider A level work to be extraordinary, not just completing the assignments.  I must be really impressed by hard work and demonstrated ability to give this grade.  B level work means above average; it will require more work than just going through the motions.  C level work mean slightly below average.  D and F are self explanatory.

 

Ethics

Cheating and plagiarism in this class are absolutely not tolerated.  They tend to be really easy to spot in written assignments and tests, so don’t try it.  If you are caught you will be given a grade of F for that assignment and other measures may be taken at my discretion.  When group work is allowed will be explicitly stated on the assignment directions; other times it is not allowed.

 

Extra Credit

For 10 points extra credit, each student may write a 2-3 page, word processed paper describing and explaining the science behind three different phenomena or technologies that we studied in class.  Diagrams may be drawn by hand, but they must be inserted into the text of the paper.  These extra credit papers are due on Friday Dec. 8.  Please obtain approval of your topics via e-mail.


Commission on Teacher Credentialing Standards

for Future Elementary Teachers

 

1.1    Structure and Properties of Matter. 

Understand the physical properties of solids, liquids, and gases, such as color, mass, density, hardness, and electrical and thermal conductivity. 

Know that matter can undergo physical changes (e.g., changes in state such as the evaporation and freezing of water) and chemical changes (i.e., atoms in reactants rearrange to form products with new physical and chemical properties). 

Know that matter consists of atoms and molecules in various arrangements.

Can give the location and motions of the parts of an atom (protons, neutrons, and electrons). 

Can describe the constituents of molecules and compounds, naming common elements (e.g., hydrogen, oxygen, and iron).

Can explain how elements are organized on the Periodic Table on the basis of their atomic and chemical properties. 

Can describe characteristics of solutions (such as acidic, basic, and neutral solutions) and know examples with different pH levels such as soft drinks, liquid detergents, and water.  

Know that mixtures may often be separated based on physical or chemical properties.

 

1.2    Principles of Motion and Energy. 

Describe an object's motion based on position, displacement, speed, velocity, and acceleration.

Know that forces (pushes and pulls), such as gravity, magnetism, and friction act on objects and may change their motion if these forces are not in balance. 

Know that "like" electrical charges or magnetic poles produce repulsive forces and "unlike" charges or poles produce attractive forces. 

Describe simple machines in which small forces are exerted over long distances to accomplish difficult tasks (e.g., using levers or pulleys to move or lift heavy objects). 

Identify forms of energy including solar, chemical, electrical, magnetic, nuclear, sound, light, and electromagnetic. 

Know that total energy in a system is conserved but may be changed from one form to another, as in an electrical motor or generator. 

Understand the difference between heat, (thermal energy) and temperature, and understand temperature measurement systems. 

Know how heat may be transferred by conduction, convection, and radiation (e.g., involving a stove, the Earth's mantle, or the sun). 

Describe sources of light including the sun, light bulbs, or excited atoms (e.g., neon in neon lights) and interactions of light with matter (e.g., vision and photosynthesis).  

Know and can apply the optical properties of waves, especially light and sound, including reflection (e.g., by a mirror) or refraction (e.g., bending light through a prism). 

Explain conservation of energy resources in terms of renewable and non-renewable natural resources and their use in society.


Tentative Schedule

 

Day and Dates

Topic

Readings

Day 1 M Aug 28

Guest lecture: Stephen Roeder

Ways of Knowing;

Nature of Science;

Scientific Revolutions

 

Prologue; 6.1

 

Day 2 W Aug 30

Introduction to the course

Energy:  work, power, potential energy, kinetic energy

Conservation of energy, sources

 

3.5-3.8

 

3.9, 3.11

Day 3 F  Sept 1

Thermal energy versus heat

Temperature

Conduction, convection, radiation

7.1, 7.4

7.2, beginning of 7.3 re plasma

8.1, 8.2, 8.3 to middle of p. 187

  Sept 4

Labor Day

 

Day 4 W Sept 6

Problems days 1, 2, 3

Assign groups

 

Day 5  F Sept 8

Static Electricity, Magnetism

9.1, 9.2; 10.1-10.3

Day 6  M Sept 11

Electric current, resistance, power

Motors and generators

9.6-9.8, 9.10

p. 240-241, 10.7-10.8

Day 7  W Sept 13

Problems days 5, 6

Start energy us survey

 

Days 8 F Sept 15

Vibrations; types of waves

Electromagnetic spectrum

Light reflection & refraction

11.1, 11.3

12.1

13.1, 13.2, 13.3 p. 315 only

Day 9 M Sept 18

Light reflection & refraction

Contribution to Group--Evaluation

handout

Day 10 W Sept 20

Problems days 8, 9

Fair way to measure energy saving

Review

 

Day 11 F Sept 22

Sources of Energy

Global Warming

3.11

p. 185, 548, 757-758

Day 12 M Sept 25

Midterm I  (Days 1-10)

 

Day 13 W Sept 27

Introduction to Web Quest

 

Day 14 F Sept 29

The periodic table

14.1-14.6

Day 15 M Oct 2

Shell model

More on the periodic table

Radioactive decay

15.1-15.4

Read carefully 15.5-15.6

16.1, 16.2, 16.4, 16.6

Day 16 W  Oct 4

Fission and fusion

16.8, 16.9, 16.10

Day 17 F Oct 6

Share Web Quest Info (PA 119)

Meet at your assigned time

Day 18 M Oct 9

Elements, compounds, and mixtures

17.1-17.5, 18.1-18.3 stop p. 439.

Day 19 W Oct 11

Problems days 14, 15, 16

Water distillation

Day 20 F Oct 13

Groups work on brochure (PA 119)

Meet at your assigned time

Day 21 M Oct 16

Physical and chemical changes

Same as day 19.

Day 22 W Oct 18

Lewis dot structures

Ionic, covalent, metallic bonding

19.1-19.3

19.3- 19.7

Day 23 F Oct 20

Present Brochures (PA 119)

Meet at your assigned time


 

Day and Dates

Topic

Readings

Day 24 M Oct 23

Problems days 18 & 21

Dissolving; Crystallization

Day 25 W Oct 25

Polar covalent bonds; H-bonding

Naming compounds

19.6; 7.7-7.8

17.5-17.6

Day 26 F Oct 27

Problems days 22, 25

Chromatography

Day 27 M Oct 30

Review

 

Day 28 W Nov 1

Midterm II Days 11, 13-27)

 

Day 29 F Nov 3

Check Blackboard:  Class??

Work on Energy Challenge Project

 

Day 30 M Nov 6

Introduction to reactions and balancing equations

Types of Reactions

17.7   

Yeast and peroxide

Baking soda and vinegar

Day 31 W Nov 8

Oxidation Reduction

Acid Base

23.1, 23.3, 23.5

22.1

Nov 10

Veterans Day

 

Day 32 M Nov 13

Problems days 30, 31

Copper plating

Day 33 W Nov 15

Solid wastes

   Minerals versus organic materials

Hydrocarbons and polymers

   Temporary dipoles

   Isomers and conformers

Alcohols, organic acids, & others

 

25.3

24.1, 24.2, 24.7

Bottom p. 488-490

24.1

24.4, 24.6 alcohols & acids only

Day 34 F Nov 17

Solubility in water vs gasoline

Soaps and detergents

Ozone Layer—refrigeration

Recycle aluminum

20.3

 

21.1

 

Day 35 M Nov 20

Acid, base, and salt solutions

pH of substances  Indicators.

22.1, 22.2, pp. 542-543

Cabbage juice indicator

Day 36 W Nov 22

Problems days 33, 34, 35

 

Day 37 M Nov 24

Revisit Energy issues:

  Acid rain

  Greenhouse effect-global warming

  Nuclear waste

 

22.4

pp. 184-185; 757-758

pp. 399-400 esp. footnotes

Day 38 W Nov 27

Review

 

Day 39 F Dec 1

Midterm III (Mostly Days 29-38)

 

Day 40 M Dec 4

Energy challenge projects due

Simple machines

 

3.10 and Handouts

Day 41 W Dec 6

Simple machine analysis problems

 

Day 42 F Dec 8

Discuss Energy saving results

Problems days 37, 40, 41

Review

 

Final Fri. Dec. 15

8:00 to 10:00 AM

Final exam (Comprehensive)