596
The Evolution of Development 2005. Syllabus
draft.
(Definitive syllabus the first day of class)
12:30 13:45 T TH LS 269
Cesar
Arenas-Mena arenas@sciences.sdsu.edu X0717
Office hours LS271 or Lab LS216, Anytime or by appointment
Course description
We will explore how the regulatory functions of development are shaped by evolution and vice versa, how evolution depends on the regulatory fiber of developmental processes.
Undergraduate rerequisites:
Genetics and Evolution 352.
Biochemistry, Cell and Molecular
Biology 366.
Both completed.
Optional
eadings:
From DNA to diversity: molecular genetics and the
evolution of animal design. Sean B. Carroll, Jennifer K. Grenier, and Scott
D. Weatherbee. Blackwell Science. 2001 or new edition. This way too basic
book deals with many of the ideas that will be discussed during the course. The
concepts will be further explored with review papers, class material and exercises
provided during lectures and on the “blackboard” web page. Please, check the blackboard at least once a week.
Genomic regulatory systems: development and evolution. Eric H. Davidson. Academic Press. 2001. Advanced reading. This book explains how the regulatory systems of development work and has interesting reflections about their evolution. The emphasis is on transcriptional regulatory networks and their relevance to the evolutionary process. During the course, some of the illustrative examples of this book will be explored by the reading of the review papers.
Some reference books:
Developmental Biology. Scott F. Gilbert. Sixth edition. 2000. Sinauer. (Free online @ NCBI)
Embryology: constructing the organism. Scott F. Gilbert and Anne M. Raunio.1997. Sinauer.
Evolution. Scott Freeman and Jon C. Herron. Pearson Prentice Hall. 2004.
Evolution. Mark Ridley. Third edition. 2003. Blackwell Science.
All the students should give a talk about a research paper.
The list of papers will depend on the number of students enrolled and will be
provided before the third portion of the course. Everybody should read the publications before the presentation.
Critical reading and written paper:
All students will identify a subject in the
literature strongly related with the aim of this course and prepare a paper.
References in the recommended readings and books are a good starting point. No
cheating.
Guidelines about papers and presentations
will be provided in class.
Student learning outcomes in a
nut-shell
Skills:
Literature retrieval in unfamiliar discipline.
Advanced critical thinking and self-learning skills.
Oral presentations and discussion.
Concepts:
Identification of relevant molecular substrate of regulatory entities.
Basic understanding of transcriptional regulation, signal transduction and development.
Understanding of how the molecular changes in the regulatory machinery translate in evolutionary transformations.
Understanding of how the regulatory machinery is shaped by evolutionary processes acting at the population genetics level that eventually derive in major body plan transformations.
There will
be a midterm and a final exam. There
will be questions about the research and review papers. You have to
bring your own copies of the papers to the exam sessions. No books.
Grading
Grads. Undergrads.
Exams (midterm and final) 60% 70%
Critical reading and written paper 20% 15%
Presentation/discussion of research publication 20% 15%
Scale
A-= [90 95%[
B+= [85 90%[
B = [80 85%[
B-= [75 80%[
C+= [70 75%[
C = [65 70% [
C-= [60 65%[
D = [50 60% [
F < 50%
The dates of the lectures will be moved as needed, check the blackboard weekly for updates.
To get the online papers you have to be in the SDSU network.
Jan 13. Course presentation.
EVOLUTION OVERVIEW
Carroll’s Chapter 1.
Carroll Chapter 2
Carroll Chapter 3
Class notes, exercises an illustration with selected examples from:
regulatory systems. Maria I. Arnone1,2 and Eric H. Davidson2,*
Feb 3. Genomic
regulatory networks
Class notes and exercises
Feb 5. Exercises
Feb 10. Test and exercises
THE EVOLUTION OF REGULATORY NETWORKS
Feb 12. Inferences about the
past
Carroll Chapter 4
Douglas H. Erwin and Eric H. Davidson
Generation
of evolutionary novelty by functional shift
Maria D. Ganfornina and Diego Sanchez. BioEssays21:432–439, 1999
Functional
evolution of Hox proteins in arthropods (p 775-779)
Michel Vervoort
Evolution
of transcriptional regulation
Carroll Chapter 7
THE SECRET OF THE BILATERIANS (Carroll Chapters 5 and
6)
Feb.26 The same genes in different animals: the panbilaterian Hox gene cluster.
Mar.2 Abstract regulatory functions: Hox gene expression in arthropods and chordates.
Hox genes and the crustacean body plan. Deutsch JS, Mouchel-Vielh E.
Mar.4 Intercalary evolution in
ancient regulatory networks.
ILLUSTRATIVE EXAMPLES OF THE PROCESS OUT THERE.
. Bilaterian origins: a
revolution in molecular abstraction.
. Understanding homology and the evolution of regulatory networks:
Central nervous
system, dorso-ventral inversion, left-right asymmetry, segmentation, mesoderm,
limbs, wings, eyes...
. Evolution of small and big
changes.
. The robustness of development
and ecological interactions.
. Convergent evolution of
pattern formation in plants and animals.
. Modifications at any stage of
the life cycle: evolution of the life cycles.