The Human Body
Fall ‘04
Midterm
III: Study Guide
Chapter 12: Blood
Know the functions of blood
Identify the components of blood
Known the functions of bloods cells and plasma
Describe the process of hematopoiesis (blood cell formation), where it occurs, and the role of EPO
Know what is meant by hemophilia and sickle cell anemia
Know the names, functions and features of the blood cells (RBC, WBC, and platelets)
Understanding the steps of clot formation and fibrinolysis
Know what is meant by anticoagulant
Know the different blood types and their characteristics (ABO and Rh)
Know what is meant by erythroblastosis fetalis
Chapter 13: Cardiovascular
System
Explain the functions of the cardiovascular system
Describe the components of the cardiovascular system
Explain the structure of the heart (chambers, valves, base, apex, etc)
Explain the pulmonary and the systemic circuits and the associated arteries and veins
Explain the components of the cardiac conduction system
Explain the components of an EKG
Explain the structure and function of arteries, capillaries and veins
Explain the importance of the skeletal muscles in venous circulation
Explain the role of the nervous system in cardiac function
Explain the unique features of fetal circulation
Explain the dual nature of hepatic (liver) circulation
Chapter 15: Respiratory System
Identify the main function of the respiratory system
Distinguish between external and internal respiration
Identify the organs of the respiratory system
Describe the structural and functional features of the lungs and alveoli
Describe the events involved in respiration
Explain the main sources of respiratory control and how they work