ORGANISMAL DIVERSITY  (Biol. 201), Spr 2000

COORDINATOR: Dr. Kathy S. Williams (email kwilliams@sunstroke.sdsu.edu)

INSTRUCTORS: Dr. David Rayle (drayle@sunstroke.sdsu.edu),
Dr. David Archibald (darchibald@sunstroke.sdsu.edu), Dr. Kathy Williams


LECTURE SCHEDULE

FINAL - Monday, May 22   10:30-12:00

WEB LINK TO:Invertebrate Section Materials

WEB PAGE LINK TO:Laboratory #1 - Evolution, Systematics, and Cladograms
PDF OF:  Laboratory #1 - Evolution, Systematics, and Cladograms

Go to Course Protocol (below)


Week of..   Lecture Topic Text Reading* Lab Topic
1/31 M Systematics: Phylogenetic recon. & taxonomy 473-487 Evolution,
  W Evolution 414-427 Systematics and
  F Species and Their Formation 432-435, 445-463 Cladograms (#1)
2/7 M Bacteria 502-508, 508-517 Bacteria and
  W Eucaryotic cell structure Chap. 7 Eukaryotes (#2);
  F Cell division 206-216, 226-237 Protista (#3)
2/14 M Fungi Chap. 31 Algae (#4)
  W Diversity of fungi " Fungi (#5)
  F Protista; algae Chap. 28  
2/21 M Green algae; early land plants 546-554 Land Plants (#6a)
  W Vascular plants 555-559  
  F Angiosperms Chap. 30  
2/28 M Seed to seedling 730-743 Land Plants (#6b)
  W Control systems in plants 751-768 Seed Plants (#7)
  F Plant nutrition Chap. 37  
3/6 M Review Inrto to animals/invertebrates: Flowering Plants (#8)
  W EXAM I: 75 points 589-596, 778-779, 783-784, 786-788,  
  F An introduction to invertebrates 797-800, 811-812, 826-828, 873-881,  
      913-917, 943-944, 976-977, 1011-1012  
3/13 MWF Simplicity. Porifera- the sponges; Cnidaria 599-603, Porifera, Cnidaria,
      1040-1041 Platyhelminthes, &
    Bilateral symmetry & getting ahead. Flatworms 604-606, 826-827, Nematoda (#9)
      879-880, 914-915, 996,  
    Body cavities. Pseudocoelomates: nematodes 606-607, 812, 1011-1012  
3/20 MWF Coelomate protostomes 609-614, 812-813, Molluscs and
    Calcified protection. Mollusks: scallops, snails, et al. 826-827, 880-881, Annelids (#10)
    Benefits of segmentation. Annelids:segmented worms 976-977, 1011-1012  
3/27 MWF        " " Onychophorans
    Segmentation + a skeleton = diversity! 614-624, 828-830, 881, Tartigrades and
    ... ARTHROPODS: crabs, lobsters, scorpions, 976-977, 996-997, 1012 Arthropods (#11)
4/3 MWF ....spiders, insects ...   Excretory systems " Echinoderms,
    Another route. Deuterostomes: echinoderms & 593-594, Hemichordata and
                  sea squirts 624-626, 1012 Chordata (#12)
4/10 M Wrap-up          Matrix on coelomates   Craniata: the
  W EXAM II: 75 points   Fishes (#13)
  F Origin & characteristics of vertebrates 630-634; 812-814;  
4/17-22 M-F SPRING BREAK    
4/24 M Fishes 826-828; 634-640 Amphibia and
  W Amphibians & the new conquest of land 640-642 Reptilia (#14)
  F Reptilia & the origin of the amniotic egg 643-646  
5/1 M Vertebrate locomotion 778-789; 1012-1021 Stephan Birch
  W Origin of birds and flight 647-650 Aquarium Field Trip
  F Animal behavior Chap. 51  
5/8 M Mammals: origins and adaptations 650-656 Mammalia (#15)
  W Mammals: reproduction and thermoregulation 865-873; 948-950  
  F Human evolution 656-665  
5/15 M. Fate of the planet 1089-1092,1101-1103 San Diego Zoo
  W Review and course evaluation   Field Trip

* Text: Campbell, N., Biology, 5th ed., Benjamin/Cummings, Menlo Park, 1999.


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Course objectives: This class provides a basic introduction to the origin and diversity of life. Evolution is a unifying theme with emphasis placed on presenting organismal diversity within a phylogenetic framework. As students explore the tremendous diversity of life on Earth, learning will focus on 3 major themes of the course that apply to both plants and animals:

This course also is designed to help students understand fundamental principles of biology, including those of comparative structure and physiology, nutrition, circulation, gas exchange, reproduction, and development .

Instructors: This class is team-taught to provide expertise in the areas of 1) microbes and plants 2) invertebrate animals, and 3) vertebrate animals. Dr. Kathy Williams will coordinate the class and is responsible for all administrative duties (eg., signing late drops), including the assignment of class grades. The instructors with their location, phone numbers, office hours and email addresses are:

Dr. Kathy Williams PS 151 594-4358 MW 1-2 pm, and by appt. kwilliam@sunstroke.sdsu.edu
Dr. David Rayle LS 356 594-7830 TTh 9:30-11:00am drayle@sunstroke.sdsu.edu
Dr. David Archibald LS 262 594-6917 MW 1-2 pm, and by appt. darchibald@sunstroke.sdsu.edu
Required Printed Materials: Biology (5th edition) by N. Campbell, Benjamin/Cummings Publ. Co., 1999. Laboratory Manual for Organismal Biology: an Evolutionary Approach (2nd edition) by M. Simpson, E. Gergus and S.McMillan, Burgess Publ., 2000. Optional: Biology 201 Lecture Outlines, S'00 in the Aztec Bookstore under "Williams, K.S." contains outlines for the Animal Diversity lectures.

Lecture: Much of the information covered in lectures is supported by text and illustrations in the textbook (see lecture outlines). For some topics, lectures will go into more detail or present material not covered in the textbook. It is important for you to attend lectures to learn material that will be included on exams. Please do not talk during lectures; it is disruptive to instructors and to the students nearby. If you must enter late or leave before the conclusion of the lecture, please do so quietly.

Exams and Grading: Lecture exams and quizzes count 75% and lab counts 25% of your grade. You must pass both the lab and lecture to pass the course. Laboratory grading and procedures are discussed separately in the lab manual, and by your TA. The lecture series is divided into three sections, each worth 100 points. Some instructors may use announced or unannounced in-class quizzes in addition to lecture exams to evaluate your knowledge. These may total up to as much as 30 pts. There will be 50-minute exams worth 75 pts (minus quiz pts) at the end of each of the first two sections, and a final exam worth 150 pts (minus quiz pts). The final exam is comprehensive and will cover the last section on Vertebrates (100 pts minus quiz pts) plus 25 points each from the first two sections of the course. Lecture exams will include matching, multiple choice, fill-in, and short essay questions. Make-up exams will consist entirely of essay questions, and will be given for the first two exams only. You must contact the appropriate instructor no later than the day after the regular exam with a valid medical excuse to be accorded the privilege of taking a make-up. Keys will be posted after the exam. If you have questions about scoring on exams, you must check the posted answer key before presenting your case to the instructor. Be prepared to explain how you think your exam was misgraded. "I think I deserve more points" is not a compelling argument.

Scantron Forms: You must bring one scantron form (#882ES) and a #2 pencil to each of the three lecture exams. Small forms #815 or #815E are required for quizzes. The forms are available in the Aztec bookstore.

Laboratory: A syllabus with information about the lab will be handed out in labs.

Student Misconduct: We view cheating as a very serious matter, totally counter to the spirit of academic honesty. Any student caught cheating in this class, to whatever degree, will be reported to SDSU Judicial Procedures; at a minimum, the student will receive a "zero" on the particular exercise (exam, quiz, etc.)

Help: If you are having trouble in the course please see the instructor or your TA as soon as possible. We may be able to help you improve your study skills. Additionally, the Advising Center and Counseling Services offer help with improving academic and test-taking skills.

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