Biology and Microbiology Degree Information

The Department of Biology offers the following degrees:

 

Information on coursework requirements for these programs may be found in four places:

  1. The SDSU General Catalog, under Biology. Students are required to follow the degree guidelines for the catalog year in which they entered the Biology premajor, even if those guidelines subsequently change.
  2. The Degree Audit Report (DAR), which can be found within the SDSU WebPortal. For students that have declared their premajor or major, this document provides an accurate, up-to-date summary of progress towards the major, and outstanding requirements.
  3. The official university Roadmaps. The roadmaps show how a typical student would progress through the major semester by semester. However, there are many alternative routes.
  4. The Biology department's Checklists, which are linked below. In most cases, the checklists provide the most useful and current version of coursework requirements for the various degrees and emphases. Students should consult the appropriate checklist frequently.

 

Checklists

  B.S. Biology (General degree, no emphasis) B.S. Biology (Emphasis in Bioengineering) B.S. Biology (Emphasis in Cellular and Molecular Biology)

  B.S. Biology (Emphasis in Ecology) B.S. Biology (Emphasis in Evolution and Systematics)

B.S. Biology (Emphasis in Marine Biology)
  B.S. Biology (Emphasis in Zoology) B.S. Biology (Coursework preparation for the Single Subject Teaching Credential)

 
 
B.A. Biology

B.A. Biology (Coursework preparation for the Single Subject Teaching Credential)


 
 
B.S. Microbiology (General degree, no emphasis)

B.S. Microbiology (Emphasis in Clinical Laboratory Science and Public Health Microbiology)


B.A. Microbiology
 
Minor in Biology (General degree, no emphasis)

Minor in Biology (Emphasis in Cellular and Molecular Biology)


Minor in Biology (Emphasis in Ecology)
  Minor in Biology (Emphasis in Evolutionary Biology)

Minor in Biology (Emphasis in Human Biology) Minor in Biology (Emphasis in Marine Biology)
  Minor in Biology (Emphasis in Plant Biology)

  Biotechnology certificate
 
Pre-health profession students:
See Frequently Asked Question #2 below.

 

 

 

Impaction

Biology is an impacted major. This does not mean that we have a limit to the number of Biology majors. Instead, it means that incoming freshman and transfer students are classified as "Premajors." Premajors should be working through introductory coursework, while majors can concentrate on their upper division classes for the major. To enter the Biology major requires:

  1. Completion of a core set of 15 introductory courses. See the appropriate checklist for details. All courses must be taken for a grade, and no grade lower than a C is permitted. The GPA in this set of lower division courses must be at least 2.70.
  2. Cumulative GPA in all courses of at least 2.60.

 

Top 5 tips for success

  1. Take a reasonable course load.
  2. The single biggest difficulty that university students have is learning to balance their academic responsibilities and their financial responsibilities (i.e., work). If you are working 20+ hours per week, you should probably keep your academic load to no more than 12 units. Suppose you are carrying 12 units (with no labs) and working 20 hours a week. Work and class time would add up to 32 hours a week before you can begin to account for the other necessities, like eating, sleeping, studying, driving between home, school, and work, having a little fun, etc. Also remember that a 1 unit laboratory class will take 2 1/2 hours every week. We do not recommend that any students take more than 2 lab units per semester (whether these 2 are for the same class, or different classes).

  3. Pay attention to the prerequisites
  4. Prerequisites are placed on a class for a reason. If a course lists chemistry as a prerequisite to a course, then the faculty will expect that you understand chemistry at the prescribed level when you walk into that course. The professor will teach the class based on this expected understanding. The professor has the right to drop students who do not have the prerequisites. It is unwise to take a course without the necessary prerequisites, and then end up with a D or F. If you are having trouble filling your schedule, come see us in the bioadvising office.

  5. Strike a balance between science and non-science courses
  6. Do not start taking all your GE courses during the freshman year. There are many difficult upper division courses, as well as time-intensive lab courses throughout the major. We advise you to spread out your GE courses across your entire time at SDSU, including your final year. This will help create a reasonable workload each semester. Except for seniors who are in their final semester, try not to carry more than three science courses/semester.

  7. Get started on the Chemistry course sequence immediately
  8. The Biology major requires three semesters of introductory chemistry, followed by two semesters of Biochemistry, Cellular and Molecular Biology. Each of these courses is a prerequisite for the next, and the final two are prerequisites for numerous upper division courses.

  9. Come see us if you get in trouble
  10. Every semester we counsel students who are in serious academic trouble, and some have been disqualified from the university. Most commonly, these students are in trouble because they have not paid attention to prerequisites or have tried to carry an unreasonable academic load, given their other life responsibilities. Come see us as soon as you start having trouble in your courses. We can help you get on the right track before it is too late.

 

Frequently Asked Questions

  1. What kind of jobs can I get with my degree?

    • A brief summary of career opportunities is provided at the top of each degree checklist (download above).
    • Visit Career Services and register with their Aztec Career Connection service. See their general information handout for Biology.
    • Contact local employers that you may be interested in, and find out how often positions open up, how positions are advertised, and the relative importance of the type of degree, GPA, previous research experience and specific skills or courses. Ask if they often hire SDSU grads.
    • Schedule a meeting with the professor within Biology whose research most closely matches your interests, and get their perspective on job opportunities.
    • For advice about graduate school in any area of Biology, get general information from the bioadvising staff and specific information from the professor within Biology whose research most closely matches your interests.

  2. Does SDSU have a Pre-med major?
  3. SDSU offers degrees in Biology and Microbiology with the opportunity for emphasis in many areas. We do not have a "Pre-Med" major, but many of our majors aspire to attend medical school or other health profession programs. Visit the web site of our Preprofessional Health Advising Office for specific information about academic preparation in the following areas:

    Premedical
    Predental
    Preveterinary
    Prepharmacy
    Prepodiatry
    Preoptometry
    Prephysician Assistant
    PreChiropractic
    PrePublic Health
    Allied Health Fields

    The director Ms. Barbara Huntington has an excellent track record of helping students submit successful application to those programs. She would like to meet with you as soon as you get to SDSU. We in the Bioadvising office will make sure that you get your bachelor's degree, while Ms. Huntington will help get you into medical school.

    A summary checklist of the extra coursework required or recommended for these fields is available here.

  4. When should I come in for advising?  How can I make an appointment for advising?
  5. See us for advising:

    • When you need advice on which courses to take
    • When you get a C- or less in any course
    • If you have a lower division GPA < 2.7, or upper division GPA < 2.0
    • Before using course forgiveness
    • Before taking any GE course in the sciences
    • Before taking any course Credit/noCredit
    • When planning for research (Special studies: Bio 497, 499)

    Call the advising office at 619-594-6442, or email us at bioundergrad@sunstroke.sdsu.edu. You may also stop by the office in 135 Life Science North for a walk-in appointment between 8:00-noon and 1:00-4:30, Monday to Friday.

  6. When should I see the university's Office of Advising and Evaluations for advising?
  7. You should see us in the Biology advising office for advice on all science courses. The university's advising office may be able to help with GE and general graduation requirements.

  8. I am doing very poorly in my courses due to major, unforseen health or personal issues.
  9. See us in the bioadvising office as soon as possible so we can discuss your options. You should also see the list of services that is maintained by the Division of Undergraduate Studies.

  10. When should I repeat a course, or use course forgiveness?
  11. SDSU's rules on course forgiveness and retaking courses are changing in Fall 2009. The new rules are here. See us in the bioadvising office before making any decisions about retaking a course.

  12. How do I enter the Biology major from the premajor?
  13. If you have completed the lower division coursework and met the impaction requirements listed above, make an appointment to meet with us in the bioadvising office.

  14. I have completed all the premajor courses, but by lower division GPA is less than 2.70.
  15. Come see us in the bioadvising office ASAP.

  16. How do I declare a Biology minor?
  17. See us as soon as you are considering a minor in Biology, so we can advise on coursework.

  18. What is an emphasis?
  19. An emphasis is a formal program of study within the major that indicates specialization in a certain area of study. Essentially, an emphasis indicates the focus or concentration of your upper division electives. So, for example, an Emphasis in Zoology will have similar coursework to a major in Zoology at another institution. Some, but not all, students decide to declare an emphasis.

  20. What are the graduation requirements?
  21. I want to be a Biology teacher. What should I do?
  22. See our information page on teaching at the elementary and secondary levels.

  23. I already have a B.S. in a field other than Biology. Can I get a second Bachelor's degree at SDSU?
  24. SDSU is not accepting applications for second bachelor's degrees. See the university's information on this topic.

  25. I am a transfer student. How can I get my courses from other colleges and unversities approved for my degree at SDSU?
  26. Email or visit us in the bioadvising office so we can discuss the process with you. For almost all science courses, we will be your primary contact, not the university's Office of Advising and Evaluations. Courses from California community colleges may articulate automatically if there is a current agreement with SDSU. Check assist.org for a list of current agreements.

  27. Do I need to complete all of the GE requirements?
  28. No. Not as written in the catalog. This is very important. Open up your 2009-2010 General Catalog to page 85. See the bottom: "A. Natural Sciences and Quantitative Reasoning". Cross out that section. Turn to page 86. Cross out the entire left column. As a Biology major, you do not need to complete anything from this section. The courses listed there (or more advanced courses) are already part of your premajor.

  29. Can I get course credit for a research project with a professor?

    In most cases, students may apply upper division research coursework towards their degree. These courses are numbered Bio 497 and 499. For some emphases, upper division research units from other departments may be used instead (consult the SDSU General Catalog).

    • You may receive credit for a maximum of 9 units of courses numbered 299/499/599 across all departments at SDSU.
    • You may receive credit for a maximum of 4 units of Biology 299.
    • You may apply up to 6 units of Biology 497/499 to the B.S. in Biology without an emphasis.
    • You may apply Biology 497/499 to the Zoology emphasis only with prior approval of the emphasis advisor.
    • For all other emphases within the B.S. degree, up to 3 units of Biology 497/499 may be applied to the major, assuming the project is related to the emphasis. Obtain prior approval from the Bioadvising office if there is any doubt about the relevance of the project.
    • You may apply up to 3 units of Bio 497/499 to the B.S. in Microbiology.
    • You may apply up to 3 units of Bio 497/499 to the minor in Biology.
    • Special studies are generally not applicable towards the B.A. in Biology, B.A. in Microbiology, or the B.S. in Microbiology with CLS emphasis. Consult with the bioadvising office prior to starting any special studies project in these cases.
    • You may only register for Bio 497/499 if you meet the following prerequisites:
    1. Admission into the Biology major (all lower division courses completed).
    2. A minimum 2.7 GPA for Upper Division major courses (covering at least 9 UD units for the major). Some exceptions may be made if the UD GPA is at least 2.5 but not 2.7. Please see the Biology advising office for more information.

    If you do not meet these requirements, you may enroll in Biol. 299 Special Studies, but not 497 or 499.

    • Students with a GPA of at least 3.20, and four or more units of Biology 497/499 may complete their research experience with 3 units of Biology 490 (Honors Research). Honors research culminates with a thesis that is presented at an undergraduate research forum and/or defended before a committee. Students who complete Biology 490 graduate "with honors" in Biology. Consult with the bioadvising office if considering Biology 490.

  30. What kind of research do Biology professors conduct?
  31. You can see a brief research summary of each professor's research on the Biology department web site, and links to each professor's home page.

  32. What do I do if a course that I need is full? What does it mean to "crash" a course?
  33. See our information page on crashing.

  34. Tell me about diversity at SDSU.
  35. With approximately 35,000 students from a variety of ethnic and socioeconomic backgrounds, San Diego State University is the third largest university in California. US News and World Report now ranks SDSU 20th nationally for racial diversity. SDSU ranks second nationwide for students studying abroad during college, sixth in the nation for the most bachelor's degrees awarded to Hispanics (26% of the undergraduate population), second in California for bachelor's degrees awarded to minorities, and has 3.5% international undergraduates. The Department of Biology serves 1400+ Biology and Microbiology majors, 300+ Biology minors, thousands of students that take Biology courses for pre-nursing and other fields, and the vast majority of non-science majors through its General Education courses. Biology offers 50-60 undergraduate courses per semester.

  36. What resources are available to support groups that are traditionally underrepresented in biology research?
  37. See information on numerous programs on the web site for CASA (Center for the Advancement of students in Academia).

  38. What resources are available to support military veterans and active duty military students on campus?
  39. See the San Diego State University Veterans Center and the Troops to College web site.

  40. I am from another country. How can I come to SDSU and study Biology?
  41. Contact the International Student Center. If you wish to earn your Bachelor's degree at SDSU, email International Admissions. If you wish only to visit for a short time (1-2 semesters) and take courses while you are here, contact the Exchange Program.

  42. I plan to study abroad. How can I get credit for international courses?
  43. Contact the International Student Center, 619-594-2475 or studyabroad@sdsu.edu

  44. Can I take courses even if I am not a full-time registered student?
  45. Possibly. If you wish to take courses at SDSU and are not officially enrolled in a graduate or undergraduate program, you may enroll in those courses through the Open University. As an "Open University student," you may not register for a particular course until the professor has verified that all regularly enrolled students have enrolled. That will limit your selection in some courses that fill early because they are small and/or heavily utilized by full time students. You can check the online schedule of classes to see the number of seats available for both this semester and past semesters, or email the course instructor to ask if they typically accomodate Open University students.

  46. I will be starting at SDSU next fall, and this seems like a lot of information to process.
  47. Please attend one of the Academic Orientation Days over summer, before classes begin (see this web site for the latest information). We will answer your questions and help you plan your courses for fall. Most importantly, you will be able to register early: the next day after the orientation!

    If you cannot attend orientation, make sure to examine these Biology Department Advising web pages, especially the checklists above, and the roadmap. Come visit us in the Biology undergraduate advising office before you register if at all possible.