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The initial directors of the research activities were Dr. Benjamin
Stimmel and Dr. Paul Donovan who were particularly interested
in measuring steroid hormones in the body. Through their improved
techniques smaller amounts of hormone could be detected in blood
and body fluids. In the early 1950's additional estrogen compounds
were discovered which were previously unknown. Studies on the
role of potassium in disease conditions, asthma, and diabetes
were also research programs.
Clinical research studies in cardiac disease, and epidemiologic
studies of health risk factors in the normal population were initiated
in 1960. A fourteen year study of the health of the San Diego
firefighters led to very distinct improvement in the health of
the firemen with a modification of risk factors, such as smoking,
excessive weight, cholesterol, and the establishment of a mandatory
fitness program for all firefighters. Cigarette smoking decreased
over this period of time from 76% to 8%. The incidence of cardiovascular
disease has decreased and the objective findings of physical fitness
have improved.
Dr. Stanley Kushinsky joined the Foundation in 1969 and continued
the work on methodology of measurements of hormones in humans
and was able to determine smaller and smaller amounts in blood
specimens. Dr. Kushinsky was called by a Congressional panel in
Washington to testify on the potential ban of adding estrogens
to the feedlots of cattle prior to market, which was a Ralph Nader
proposal. Dr. Kushinsky showed from his analysis using meat obtained
from multiple local San Diego butcher shops that there was insufficient
estrogen in the meat to make any clinical difference. Mr. Nader
was thus defeated in his proposal.
In 1973 The Foundation sponsored a research program involving
the pulmonary health of a group of Melanesians on the island of
Malaita in the Solomon Island group, who had not been exposed
to the outside world. Of significance was the amount of pulmonary
disease secondary to pipe smoking which was endemic in their culture.
Results of these studies were presented at international conferences
in London, Chicago, Monte Carlo and Sweden.
In 1976 clinical evaluation of new medications was initiated
with the sponsorship of pharmaceutical companies under the direction
of the FDA. At the present time Dr. Richard O'Connor is directing
about 25 different new clinical evaluations of new medications.
During the 1980's Dr. Richard Sauerheber and Dr. Larry Gordon
studied the metabolic activities of cell membranes in diabetes,
cholesterol abnormalities, and Aids. In 1985 a study relative
to the transfer of cells secreting insulin from donor animals
to diabetic animals indicated control of diabetes. This study
in the laboratory animals was a forerunner of attempts by others
to transfer pancreatic cells from human volunteers to patients
with diabetes. Unfortunately in humans this has
not been successful, although research is still continuing.
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